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JAVA認(rèn)證歷年真題:SCJP考試真題和解析2

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例題4:

Which of the following lines of code will compile without error?

A.

int i=0;

if (i) {

System.out.println(“Hi”);

}

B.

boolean b=true;

boolean b2=true;

if(b==b2) {

System.out.println(“So true”);

}

C.

int i=1;

int j=2;

if(i==1|| j==2)

System.out.println(“OK”);

D.

int i=1;

int j=2;

if (i==1 &| j==2)

System.out.println(“OK”);

解答:B, C

點(diǎn)評:選項A錯,因?yàn)閕f語句后需要一個boolean類型的表達(dá)式。邏輯操作有^、&、| 和 &&、||,但是“&|”是非法的,所以選項D不正確。

例題5:

Which two demonstrate a "has a" relationship? (Choose two)

A. public interface Person { }

public class Employee extends Person{ }

B. public interface Shape { }

public interface Rectandle extends Shape { }

C. public interface Colorable { }

public class Shape implements Colorable

{ }

D. public class Species{ }

public class Animal{private Species species;}

E. interface Component{ }

class Container implements Component{

private Component[] children;

}

解答:D, E

點(diǎn)評: 在Java中代碼重用有兩種可能的方式,即組合(“has a”關(guān)系)和繼承(“is a”關(guān)系)?!癶as a”關(guān)系是通過定義類的屬性的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)的;而“is a”關(guān)系是通過類繼承實(shí)現(xiàn)的。本例中選項A、B、C體現(xiàn)了“is a”關(guān)系;選項D、E體現(xiàn)了“has a”關(guān)系。

例題6:

Which two statements are true for the class java.util.TreeSet? (Choose two)

A. The elements in the collection are ordered.

B. The collection is guaranteed to be immutable.

C. The elements in the collection are guaranteed to be unique.

D. The elements in the collection are accessed using a unique key.

E. The elements in the collection are guaranteed to be synchronized

解答:A, C

點(diǎn)評:TreeSet類實(shí)現(xiàn)了Set接口。Set的特點(diǎn)是其中的元素惟一,選項C正確。由于采用了樹形存儲方式,將元素有序地組織起來,所以選項A也正確

相關(guān)鏈接JAVA認(rèn)證考試報考指南  考試論壇 考試知道   考試動態(tài)

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